ऑनलाइन शॉपिंग होगी मंहगी

          vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax gksxh eagxh

         lsok dj ds nk;js esa vkus dh laHkkouk

;fn vki vkWuykbu 'kWkfiax ds 'kkSdhu gSa] rks vc lko/kku gks tk;saA D;ksafd vc ljdkj tYn gh ,d ctV ykus okyh gS] ftlesa blij Hkh lsokdj yxk;h tk;sxhA ftlls vc ;g vkSj eagxk gks tk;sxkA vHkh rd rks blds xkzgdksa esa yxrkj btkQk gks jgk Fkk D;ksafd vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax ikjaifjd cktkj ds eqdkcys lLrh [kjhnkjh ds fy, fo[;kr gSA vc ljdkj bZ&d‚elZ {ks= dks Hkh lsok dj ds nk;js esa ykus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSA ftldk vlj blij Hkh iMsxkA laHkkouk O;Dr dh tk jgh gS fd vkus okys vkxkeh ctV esa blls lacaf/kr çLrko 'kkfey gks tk;sxkA ,d ckr rks lkQ gS] ;fn ljdkj dk ;g izLrko lQy gks x;k rks mu reke ikjaifjd cktkj ds O;kikfj;ksa dks jkgr Hkh feysxhA ftUgsa vHkh rd bldh otg ls uqdlku gks jgk FkkA bu O;kikfj;ksa esa igys Hkh bldks ysdj jks"k O;kIr FkkA otg lkQ gS] ikjaifjd cktkj ij >VdkA ysfdu vc lsokdj ds nk;js esa vkus ds ckn ;g Hkh eagxk gks tk;sxk vkSj dkQh gn rd ikjaifjd cktkj ds djhc gks ldrk gSA

fQygky vHkh rd ns'k esaa rsth ls c<+rs bZ d‚elZ {ks= us ,d vksj tgka ikjaifjd cktkj ¼fczd ,aM eksVkZj½ dh uhan mM+k nh gS ogha nwljh vksj ljdkj vc bZ d‚elZ ds tfj;s jktLo c<+kus ds rjhds dks ryk'kuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA xkSj fd;k tk; rks v‚uykbu fjVsy esa dbZ ,slh lsok,a 'kkfey gSa] ftu ij lsok dj ns; gksrk gSA ysfdu v‚uykbu daifu;ka bls ugha pqdkrh gSaA gkykafd dsaæh; foÙk ea=ky; ds vFk‚fjVh v‚Q ,Mokal :fyax us bZ d‚elZ {ks= esa fons'kh fuos'k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, bu daifu;ksa dks jkgr nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ;s daifu;ka lsok dj Hkys gh u nsa ysfdu blesa iathdj.k vo'; djk,aA ysfdu ns[kk tk; rks vHkh rd bl {ks= dh vf/kdrj daifu;ksa us lfoZl VSDl jftLVªs'ku uacj fy;k gh ugha gSA bZ dkelZ {ks= esa dke dj jgh daifu;ksa ds dk;Z'kSyh dks ns[kk tk; rks ;s v‚uykbu daifu;ka vius foØsrkvksa dks ,d xksnke miyC/k djkrh gSa tgka lkeku j[kk tkrk gS vkSj v‚MZj ds eqrkfcd mls iSd djds dwfj;j ds tfj;s Hkstk tkrk gSA blesa os;jgkml] iSdsftax vkSj dwfj;j lsok ij lfoZl VSDl nsu dk ikzo/kku gSA dqN daifu;ka ckgj dh dwfj;j daiuh dh lsok ysrh gSa vkSj ;s lsok dj ns nsrh gSa ysfdu dqN daifu;ksa dh viuh gh dwfj;j lsok gS tks blls cp tkrh gSaA tSls f¶yidkVZ us bZ&dkVZ uke ls dwfj;j lsok 'kq: dj nh gSA blds vykok v‚uykbu daifu;ka foØsrkvksa ls deh'ku Hkh ysrh gSa] ml ij Hkh lsok dj curk gSA fQygky bldks ysdj vc ljdkj dkQh lfdz; utj vk jgh gS vkSj bldks ysdj losZ Hkh 'kq: gks x;k gSA dkSu lh daiuh fdl rjg ls lsok miyC/k djk jgh gS] bl ij Hkh fjlpZ py jgk gSA varr% ;g fjiksVZ rS;kj dj ea=ky; esa Hksts tkus ds lkFk gh bls ctV çLrko esa Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa vHkh bZ d‚elZ dk O;kikj djhc 140 vjc #i;s dk gks x;k gSA tcfd nks lky igys ;g egt 3]660 djksM+ #i;s dk FkkA ftl fglkc ls bl {ks= dk fodkl gks jgk gS] mlds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2020 rd bldk O;kikj yxHkx 1952 vjc #i;s dk gks tk,xkA

v‚uykbu 'k‚fiax esa Ý‚M ls cpus ds mik;

yksxksa ds eu esa v‚uykbu 'k‚fiax dks ysdj dbZ rjg dh vk'kadk,a jgrh gSaA ;s vk'kadk,a v‚uykbu Ý‚M dks ysdj gksrh gSa vkSj budk gksuk Hkh dkQh gn rd lgh utj vkrk gSA D;ksafd vktdy v‚uykbu Ý‚M ds ekeys rsth ls c< jgs gSaA oSls Hkh vki ftl O;fä ;k osclkbV ij Hkjkslk djds çksMDV [kjhnus tk jgs gSa] mls vki vPNh rjg ;k dgsa fd lh/ks rkSj ij ugha tkurs gSaA mldh dsoy ,d opqZvy igpku gS] cl mlh dks vki tkurs gSaA vkWuykbu 'kkfiax esa lkekusa lLrh rks feyrh gh gS blds vykok le;≤ ij ;s daifu;ka vkWQjksa dh Hkkjh&Hkjde NwV Hkh nsrh gSaA ,sls esa vki lksprs gSa fd dS'k v‚u fMyhojh csgrj fodYi gSA ysfdu dHkh&dHkh buds pDdj esa xzkgd /kks[ks dk f'kdkj Hkh gks tkrk gSA

 dS'k v‚u fMyhojh ds ekeys esa vki vius [kjhns x, çksMDV dks ns[ks fcuk gh mldh dher pqdkrs gSaA ;kuh vki mldh iSafdax ns[kdj iSls ns nsrs gSaA ckn esa irk pyrk gS fd ftl lkeku dks eaxkrs gSa] dwfj;j iSsdsV esa og u gksdj dqN vkSj fudy tkrk gSA rc vkidks ;g ,glkl gksrk gS fd vki Bxh ds f'kdkj gq;s gSaA ysfdu vki tjk lh lko/kkuh j[ksa vkSj dqN mik;ksa dks viuk;sa rks vkWuybu 'kkWfiax dh Bxh ls cp ldrs gSaA

1- vkf/kdkfjd fodzsrk ls gh [kjhnsa lkeku

vestu vkSj f¶yidkVZ tSlh reke bZ&d‚elZ osclkbV~l nqfu;kHkj ds foØsrkvksa dks ,d cktkj iznku djrh gSaA ysfdu ;s osclkbV [kqn dksbZ çksMDV ugha csprh gSaA gkykafd bu osclkbV~lksa ij ekStwn lHkh foØsrk ,d tSls ugha gksrs gSaA buesa dqN ,sls fodzsrk Hkh gksrs gSa ftUgsa bu bZ&d‚elZ osclkbV~lksa dk vkf/kdkfjd foØsrk ekuk tk ldrk gSA f¶yidkVZ ds ekeys esa ;g ntkZ MCY;w,l fjVsy dks gkfly gSA ;kuh f¶yidkVZ ij bl foØsrk ls [kjhnkjh djuk 100 Qhlnh lqj{kf‍r gSA gkykafd blh osclkbV ij ekStwn vU; foØsrkvksa ds eqdkcys MCY;w,l fjVsy ij dhersa FkksM+h T;knk gks ldrh gSa] ysfdu ykyp uk djsaA ;gh ugha MCY;w,l fjVsy gh f¶yidkVZ ij bdykSrk foØsrk gS tks 30 fnu dh euh cSd xkjaVh nsrk gS] tcfd ckdh foØsrk 7 ls 10 fnu dh fjVuZ xkjaVh nsrs gSaA vestu ij ;g ntkZ DykmMVsy dks gkfly gSA tc‚Ux vkSj fea=k ij T;knkrj çksMDV vkf/kdkfjd foØsrkvksa }kjk gh csps tkrs gSaA gkykafd ;gka Hkh FkMZ ikVhZ foØsrk ekStwn gSa] ysfdu dksf'k'k djsa fd vki lh/ks fea=k ;k tc‚Ux ls viuh euilan pht [kjhnsa vkSj gka vkf/kdkfjd foØsrk f'kfiax Vkbe Hkh de ysrs gSaA

2- foØsrk dh jsfVax ij nsa /;ku

 viuk euilan lkeku [kjhnus ls igys foØsrk dh jsfVax ij vo'; /;ku nsaA fo'ks"k :Ik ls bZcs vkSj LuSiMhy tSlh osclkbVksa ij rks t:jA ,d ckr vkSj vki ftl foØsrk ls lkeku [kjhnus tk jgs gSa ;g /;ku nsa fd mlus de ls de 50 ;k blls T;knk VªkatsD'ku fd, gSa ;k ughaA lkFk gh bldk Hkh /;ku j[ksa fd mldh jsfVax 90 Qhlnh ;k de ls de 4 LVkj gksA ftruh T;knk jsfVax gksxh mruk gh T;knk vki ml foØsrk ij Hkjkslk dj ldrs gSaA

3- ogh çksMDV [kjhnsa tks xksnke esa miyC/k gksaa

vestu] f¶yidkVZ vkSj LuSiMhy tSlh bZ&d‚elZ osclkbVksa ds vius xksnke gksrs gSa] tgka FkMZ ikVhZ foØsrk dk Hkh lkeku j[kk gksrk gSA igys ls xksnke esa ekStwn lkeku dks vxj vki [kjhnrs gSa rks fQj budh f'kfiax FkMZ ikVhZ foØsrk ugha cfYd og osclkbV Lo;a djrh gS] ftlls vkius [kjhnk gSA vxj vkidks tkuuk gks fd tks çksMDV vki [kjhn jgs gSa oks xksnke esa ekStwn gS ;k ugha rks crk nsa fd vestu ij ,sls çksMDV~l ds lkFk vestu QqyfQYM] f¶yidkVZ ij f¶yidkVZ ,MokaVst o LuSiMh ij lsQf'ki dk VSx yxk jgrk gSA

4- lLrs vkSj fMLdkmaV ds pDdj esa uk iM+sa

vxj vkidks dksbZ egaxk çksMDV fdlh 'k‚fiax osclkbV ij cgqr lLrk fey jgk gS vkSj vki mls [kjhnus [kjhnuk pkgrs gSa rks lko/kku gks tk;sa D;ksafd lLrs dk >kalk nsdj Bxus okyksa dh Hkh dksbZ deh ugha gSA vc rd ,sls dbZ ekeys Hkh vk pqds gSaA xzkgd dks mlds }kjk [kjhnk tkus okyk lkeku u nsdj dwfj;k ds iSd esa dqN vkSj gh ns fn;k tkrk gSA ysfdu ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd v‚uykbu 'k‚fiax esa egaxh phtksa ij fMLdkmaV  ugha gksrk gS] fMLdkmaV gksrk gS vkSj cspk Hkh tkrk gSA ij vki tc Hkh bl rjg ds izksMDV [kjhnus ds fy, fDyd djsa rks lnSo ;gk /;ku j[ksa fd vki ftlls lkeku [kjhn jgs gSa og vkf/kdkfjd foØsrk gSA ,slk Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd foØsrk dks jsfVax rks vPNh gksrh gSa] ysfdu mldk VªkatsD'ku cgqr gh de jgrk gSA  blfy, vkidks pkfg, fd ,sls foØsrk ij Hkjkslk u djsaA

5- bZcs ij 'k‚fiax] iSlkis ls gh djsa Hkqxrku

gkykafd dS'k v‚u fMyhojh dks dkQh lqj{kf‍r ekuk tkrk gS] ysfdu ;g mruh Hkh T;knk lqj{kf‍r ugha gS ftruk le>k tkrk gSA [kkl rkSj ij bZcs VªkatsD'ku ds ekeys esa rks fcYdqy Hkh ughaA bZcs ij vxj vki iSlkis ds tfj, Hkqxrku djds çksMDV [kjhnrs gSa rks ;g osclkbV rc rd foØsrk dks Hkqxrku ugha djrh gS] tc rd çksMDV vkids gkFk esa uk vk tk, vkSj vki mlls larq"V uk gks tk,aA çksMDV feyus ds ckn vkidh f'kdk;r feyrs gh bZcs iSls dks jksd ysrh gS vkSj vkidh leL;k dks lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA vxj vki çksMDV ls [kq'k ugha gSa rks bZcs vkids #i;s ykSVk nsrk gSA ysfdu] crk nsa fd dS'k v‚u fMyhojh ds ekeys esa bZcs vkidh enn ugha djsxkA

अपराध की राजधानी

                vijk/k dh jkt/kkuh

mRRj izns'k] mRre izns'k rks ugha ysfdu vijk/k dh jkt/kkuh t:j curk tk jgk gSA yxkrkj gks jgs vijk/kksa us izns'k dh dkuwu O;oLFkk ij iz'ufpUg yxk fn;k gSA vijkf/k;ksa ds gkSlys brus cqyan gks x;s gSa fd os jsi] gR;k o pksjh tSlh ?kVukvksa dks fcuk fdlh Mj o Hk; ds vatke ns jgs gSaA vHkh gky gh esa izns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa ,d yMdh dh u`'kal gR;k dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA dkj.k pkgs tks Hkh gks] ij ,d ckr lkQ gS fd bl rjg dh gSokfur Hkjh dzwj gjdrksa dks djus okyksa ds vanj dkuwu O;oLFkk dh Mj rks nwj ekuork rd Hkh ugha gSA vc iqfyl bl ?kVuk ds [kqykls esa yx x;h gS vkSj gR;kjksa rd igqWapus dk naHk Hkh Hkj jgh gSA ysfdu 'kk;n os ;g Hkwy x;s gSa fd bl rjhds dh ;g dksbZ igyh ?kVuk ugha gSA blls igys Hkh izns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa dbZ ?kVuk,a gks pqdh gSA tks iqfyl dh ukdkeh dks gh n'kkZrk gSA fiNys o"kZ ij utj Mkysa rks ,slh gh :g daik nsus okyh ?kVuk 'kgj ds eksguykyxat esa Hkh gq;h FkhA ftlesa ,d ;qorh dh foHkRl gR;k dj 'ko dks lMd ij Qsad fn;k x;k FkkA iwjk 'kgj vijk/k dk vM~Mk cu x;k gSA dgha O;kikjh dh gR;k gksrh gS rks dgha odhy dhA dHkh jsi rks dgha MdSrhA vc rks ;gh yxrk gS fd ;g lc Hkh 'kgj ds jkstkuk dh ftanxh dk fgLlk cu x;k gSA ,slh ?kVukvksa ls dsoy jkt/kkuh gh =Lr ugha gS cfYd iwjs izns'k esa vjktdrk dk ekgkSy cu pqdk gSA

us'kuy Økbe fjd‚MZ C;wjks ¼,ulhvkjch½ ds vkadM+ksa ij utj Mkysa rks lky 2012 esa gh dqy 23 gtkj ekeys ntZ fd, x,A ftlesa 70 çfr'kr ekeys xkaoksa o NksVs dLcksa ds gSaA jkT; esa vijk/k dk xzkQ c<+rk tk jgk gSA gR;k] MdSrh] pksjh] jkgtuh dh ?kVuk,a fnu&c&fnu ftl j¶rkj ls c<+ jgh gSa] vxj Bksl igy ugha gqbZ rks dkuwu&O;oLFkk ds fy, xaHkhj [krjk iSnk gks tk,xkA vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa ij vadq'k yxkuk cgqr t:jh gks x;k gSA

tgka iz'kklu bu vijkf/k;ksa ds lkeus foo'k fn[k jgk gS] ogha gSjkuh okyh ckr gS fd dkuuwu dh lqj{kk djus okys bu yksxksa dks ftUgsa ge viuk j{kd ekurs gSa] os Hkh Hk{kd curs utj vk jgs gSaA fiNyh dqN ?kVukvksa ij utj Mkysa rks iqfyfl;k onhZ Hkh ,slh reke ?kVukvksa ls luh gq;h gSA vHkh gky gh esa izns'k ds bVkok ftys ds fdyks[kj xkao dh ,d Ng o"khZ; eklwe ckfydk dh iqfyl us ek= 280 #i;ksa dh dfFkr pksjh ds lansg esa fueZe fiVkbZ dhA iqfylokyksa us eklqe cPph ds cky idM+dj ?klhVk vkSj cqjh rjhds ls ekjk ftls Vsyhfotu ij lkjs ns'k us Hkh ns[kkA ,slk igyh ckj ugha gks jgk gS] ftlls [kkdh onhZ ij nkx yxk gksA blls igys Hkh dbZ ?kVukvksa ls iqfyfl;k onhZ ij nkx yx pqds gSA fQj pkgs og cqyan'kgj iqfyl ds nks flikfg;ksa }kjk ,d ;qorh dks vxokdj mlds lkFk xSaxjsi dh ?kVuk gks ;k nsofj;k ftys esa ukSdjh fnykus dk >kalk nsdj ,d efgyk f[kykM+h ds lkFk flikgh }kjk ;kSu 'kks"k.k djus dk ekeykA gn rks rc gks tkrh gS tc ;s :vkc vkSj :rcss ds u'ks esa pwj eku vkSj e;kZnk dks rkd ij j[k vius gh egdes esa rSukr efgyk iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks Hkh ugha NksMrsA tqykbZ 2013 esa fctukSj ftys esa ,d efgyk flikgh dks 'kknh djus dk >kalk nsdj Fkkus ds njksxk us ,d lky rd mldk ;kSu 'kks"k.k fd;kA ckn esa 'kknh djus ls badkj dj fn;k] vkSj tc efgyk dkaLVsfcy us ,lvks ij 'kknh djus ds fy, ncko cuk;k rks mls eqag can dj ysus dks dgk x;kA blds ckn Hkh iz'kklu esa cSBs Åij ds yksxksa ds dkuksa esa tw rd ugha jsaxrkA ,slh ?kVukvksa dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k Hkh dSls tk ldrk gS tc vQlj Hkh ,slh gh gjdrsa dj jgs gksaA vHkh fiNys o"kZ çns'k ds vesBh ftys ds Mh,lih dh dkyh djrwr us Hkh [kkdh dks 'keZlkj dj fn;kA ,d fd'kksjh dks ukSdjh dk >kalk nsdj ;kSu 'kks"k.k djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;kA fd'kksjh dks /kedh nh x;h fd ;h og viuk eqag can ugha j[kh rks mlds firk o HkkbZ dks ekj fn;k tk;sxkA

T;knk ls T;knk bu nkxh flikfg;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks c[kkZLr dj fn;k tkrk gS ;k tkap cSBk nh tkrh gSA ftldh ysch izfdz;k ls turk dk Hkh /;ku dqN fnuksa ckn gV tkrk gS vkSj lc dqN lkekU; gksus ds lkFk gh fQj 'kq: gks tkrk gS ,slh gh ?kVukvksa dk [ksyA tgka vikjk/kh ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsus es yxs jgrs gSa ogha [kkdh onhZ Hkh le;≤ ij 'keZlkj gksrh utj vkrh gSA bu lc ?kVukvksa o lqj{kk dks ysdj ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd tc ;s vius gh egdes dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa ukdke utj vk jgs gSa rks turk buls viuh lqj{k dh dSls vk'kk dj ldrh gSA budh gjdrksa o ukdkfe;ksa ls turk dk fo'okl vc bu lqj{kk izgfj;ksa ds mij ls mB pqdk gSA tks fd dkQh gn rd lgh Hkh yxrk gSA

हादसों ने धीमी की अंतरिक्ष की रफ़्तार

   gknlksa us /kheh dj nh varfj{k dh j¶rkj

pkan ij nLrd nsus okys igys O;fDr uhy vkElZVªkax ds fe'ku ij cuh fQYe Þviksyks 13Þ dk Mk;ykWx] g;wlVu] ge [krjs esa gSaA gekjh enn djksA fQYe ns[kus okyksa esa ,d izdkj dk jksekap iSnk dj nsrk gSA ysfdu ftruk gkWjj vkSj jksekap bu varfj{k fe'ku ij vk/kkfjr cuus okyh fQYeksa esa gksrk gS] mlls dgha T;knk [krjs gdhdr esa varfj{k dh nqfu;k esa tkus okys oSKkfudksa ds gksrs gSaA varfj{k esa nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa us viuk Lisl LVs'ku cuk j[kk gSA vHkh gky gh esa vesfjdk ds Lisl LVs'ku esa [krjs dh ?kaVh cth rks] ogka ekStwn varfj{k ;kf=;ksa dks :l ds Lisl LVs'ku ij igqapk;k x;kA blh ds lkFk gh oSKkfudksa us [krjs dh vykeZ ctus dh xqRFkh lqy>krs gq, ml ckr dks xyr djkj fn;k ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd veksfu;k xSl ds fjlko ds dkj.k [krjs dk vykeZ ct mBk FkkA ij varfj{k esa gq;h ?kVukvksa dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA varfj{k esa dbZ ,sls gknls Hkh gks pqds gSa ftuesa oSKkfudksa dks viuh tku ls gkFk /kksuk iMkA

1967 esa :l dk nq?kZVukxzLr lks;wt 1

varfj{k dh nqfu;k esa tc ?kfVr gq;h ?kVukvksa ij utj Mkyrs gSa rks 1967 esa :l ds lks;wt 1 ds gknls dk f'kdkj gksrs gh varfj{k esa nq?kZVukvksa dh 'kq:vkr gks x;hA varfj{k ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh ?kVuk FkhA bl ?kVuk esa varfj{k ;k=h Cykfnehj dksesjso dh ekSr gks x;hA ftl le; ;g ?kVuk gq;h ml oDr if'peh ns'kksa ls lksfo;r la?k dh izfrLi/kkZ Hkh py jgh FkhAlkFk gh lksfo;r la?k ds 50 lky iwjs Hkh gksus okys FksA ,d varfj{k ;k=h us bl ?kVukdze ij fyf[kr viuh iqLrd esa crk;k gS fd tYnckth ds pyrs lks;wt 1 esa rduhdh [kkeh Fkh vkSj okil /kjrh ij ykSVrs oDr dksesjso dk iSjk'kwV Hkjh /kks[kk ns x;kA og [kqy ugha ik;kA ftldh otg ls mldh ekSr gks x;hA bl ?kVuk us lewps nqfu;k ds mu yksxksa dks dqN gn rd fopfyr dj fn;k tks varfj{k esa tkus dh pkg j[krs FksA

1971 esa gq;h varfj{k esa igyh ekSr

varfj{k fe'ku ds nkSjku ejus okys Cykfnehj dksesjso Hkys gh igys O;fDr gksa ysfdu xq:Rokd"kZ.k fofgu varfj{k esa lcls igys rhu ;kf=;ksa us tku xaok;h FkhA ;s rhuksa Hkh :l ds gh ;k=h FksA ckr ml le; dh gS tc varfj{k esa fLFkr :l ds igys Lisl LVs'ku lsY;wV 1 ij tc lks;wt 11 Lisl dkz¶V Hkstk x;k Fkk] ftlesa rhu varfj{k ;k=h foDVj isRl;so] CykfnLyso cksydkso vkSj T;kthZ 'kkfey FksA oSKkfud ml le; vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;s tc mUgksaus Lisl LVs'ku ij bl ;ku ds lVhd ySafMax ds ckotwn rhuksa ;kf=;ksa dks e`r ik;kA buds eqag] ukd vkSj dku ls [kwu fudy jgk FkkA ckn esa tkap ds nkSjku irk pyk fd vkDlhtu okYo ds dke u djus ls budh e`R;q gq;h FkhA

Lisl 'kVy pSysatj dk nq?kZVukxzLr gksuk

uklk }kjk cuk;k x;k Lisl 'kVy pSysatj 28 tuojh 1986 dks nq?kZVukxzLr gks x;kA bl gknls esa lkr yksxksa dh ekSr gq;h FkhA ;g ;ku] ykap gksus ds ek= 70 lsdaM ckn gh VqdMksa esa fc[kj x;kA dbZ fnuksa rd bl gknls esa ejus okyksa ds 'koksa dk Hkh irk ugha pykA dqN fnuksa ds ckn tkap esa irk pyk fd vR;f/kd BaMh dsfnuksa esa bldh ykafpax ls bldk vksfjax dke djuk can dj fn;k Fkk] ftlds pyrs ;g dqN gh le; esa QV x;k vkSj foeku nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gks x;kA bl ;ku ds nq?kZVukxzLr gksus ls uklk ds oSKkfudksa esa dkQh fujk'kk dh Hkkouk us ?kj dj fy;kA mUgksaus djhc nks lkyksa ls Hkh vf/kd le; rd fdlh Hkh fe'ku dh ykafpax ugha dhA

dksyafc;k Lisl 'kVy esa lkr yksxksa dh gq;h ekSr

Lisl 'kVy pSysatj ds nq?kZVukxzLr gksus ds djhc 17 lky ckn fQj ,d Lisl 'kVy nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj gqvkA uke Fkk dksyafc;k Lisl 'kVyA ftldh frfFk 16 tuojh 2003 fuf'pr dh xbZA çfrfnu lksyg ?kaVs ls vf/kd dk;Z djrs gq, varfj{k ;k=h o i`Foh lEcU/kh oSKkfud varfj{k foKku rFkk tho foKku ij ç;ksx djrs jgsA

lHkh rjg ds vuqla/kku rFkk fopkj & foe'kZ ds mijkar okilh ds le; i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa varfj{k ;ku ds ços'k ds le; ftl rjg dh Hk;adj ?kVuk ?kVh og vc bfrgkl dh ckr gks xbZ gSA uklk rFkk lEiw.kZ fo'o ds fy;s ;g ,d nnZukd ?kVuk FkhA dksyafc;k varfj{k ;ku i`Foh dh d{kk es ços'k djrs gh VwVdj fc[kj x;kA dYiuk lfgr mlds N% lkfFk;ksa dh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ e`R;q ls pkjks vksj lUukVk Nk x;kA dYiuk pkoyk Hkkjrh; ewy dh uklkl dh oSKkfud FkhaA ckn esa bl ?kVuk ds dkj.kksa dk irk pykA ftlesa ik;k x;k fd 'kVy ds cka, foax ds c

viksyks fe'ku esa yxh vkx

pkan ij tkus okys bl fe'ku esa Hkys gh vkx yx xbZ gks ysfdu bl ?kVuk esa fdlh varfj{k ;k=h dh tku ugha x;hA 27 twu 1967 dks viksyks 1 ds varfj{k ;k=h xql fxzlkse vkSj ,MoMZ OgkbV ds dkWdfiV dks pkjks rjQ ls vkx us ?ksj fy;k FkkA ckotwn blds os lqjf{kr jgsA ckn esa dsfcu esa Toyu'khy csydjksfLVªi vkSj 'kq) vkDlhtu dh ekStwnxh esa vkx yxus dh ckr lkeus vk;hA 

12 vçSy 1961 esa lksfo;r la?k ds ;wjh xkxkfju }kjk i`Foh dk ,d pDdj iwjk djrs gh varfj{k esa ekuo mM+ku ds ;qx dh 'kq#vkr gks x;hA mUgksaus yxHkx 108 feuV dh mM+ku HkjhA mRlkg ls Hkjiwj fcuk fdlh ijokg dh fpark fd;s cxSj xkxkfju us] tSls gh j‚dsV NksM+k x;k dgk Þiks;s[kkyhÞ] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS Þvc ge pysÞA ;g ,d cgqr gh jkspd o etsnkj rF; gS fd] ;qjh dks mudh de yackbZ ds dkj.k bl vfHk;ku ds fy, pquk x;k FkkA ftlls ik¡p QqV nks bap yacs xkxkfju varfj{k ;ku ds dSilwy esa vklkuh ls fQV gks ldrs FksA mM+ku ds ckn tSls gh os varfj{k esa igq¡ps] i`Foh uk utkjk ns[krs gh os grçHk jg x;sA mUgksaus vk'p;Zpfdr gksrs gq, dgk fd i`Foh dh lrg ij iM+us okyh cknyksa dh Nk¡o vnHkqr –'; dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSA blesa ,d [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd] varfj{k dh bl igyh mM+ku ds nkSjku ;wjh xkxkfju dk ;ku ij dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha FkkA

ysfdu bl ckr dks ysdj fpark cuh gq;h Fkh fd vxj /kjrh ls varfj{k ;ku dk fu;a=.k ugha l/k ik;k rks D;k gksxkA blds fy, ;wjh xkxkfju dks vkikr fLFkfr esa ;ku dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ,d eqgjcan fyQkQs esa dqN dksM fn, x, FksA ykSVrs oDr mudk ;ku yxHkx cjcknh ds dxkj ij igq¡p x;k FkkA ysfdu bldk irk ckn esa yxkA xkxkfju ds dSIlwy dks nwljs e‚Mîwy ls tksM+us okys rkj ykSVrs oDr [kqn ls vyx ugha gq, vkSj i`Foh dh d{kk esa ços'k djrs gh mudk dSIlwy vkx dh yiVksa esa f?kj x;kA xkxkfju us ckn esa ml ?kVuk dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk] ÞeSa /kjrh dh vksj c<+rs gq, ,d vkx ds xksys ds Hkhrj FkkAß iwjs nl feuV rd vkx esa f?kjs jgus ds ckn fdlh rjg rkj tys vkSj mudk dSIlwy vyx gqvkA /kjrh ij ykSVus ls igys gh ;wjh xkxkfju ,d e'kgwj varjjk"Vªh; 'kf[~l;r cu pqds FksA

viksyks dk;ZØe ds rgr viksyks 10 bldk prqFkZ ekuo vfHk;ku FkkA ;g nwljk varfj{k ;k=h ny Fkk ftlus pUæek dh ifjØek dhA bl vfHk;ku es paæ;ku ¼Lunar Module½ dh pUæek dh d{kk es tkap dh x;h FkhA viksyks 9 us paæ;ku dh i`Foh dh d{kk es tkap dh Fkh tcfd viksyks 8 ftlus çFke ckj pUæek dh ifjØek dh Fkh] pUæ;ku ysdj ugh x;k FkkA

2001 ds fxuht fo'o fdrhZeku ds vuqlkj viksyks 10 ds ;k=h ekuo bfrgkl es lcls rst ;k=h gSA mUgksus 39897 fdeh çfr ?kaVk dh xfr ls ;k=k dh FkhA ;g xfr mUgksus 26 ebZ 1969 dks pUæek ls okfil vkrs le; çkIr dh FkhA

पीएफ पर लगाम की तैयारी

             ih,Q ij yxke dh rS;kjh !

,d deZpkjh vius thou esa ,d&,d :Ik;k tksMdj Hkfo"; dh t:jrksa ds fy, #i;ksa dk laxzg djrk gSA og lnSo ;g dksf'k'k djrk  gS fd og vius laxzfgr fd, x, bl /ku dk mi;ksx rHkh djsxk] tc mls fdlh dk;Zo'k /ku dh vR;f/kd vko';drk eglwl gksxh vkSj mlds ikl blds vykok dksbZ nwljk fodYi ugha gksxkA xkSj fd;k tk; rks gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt esa vFkZ laxzg.k dh ço`fÙk dks ysdj yksxksa esa tks ekufldrk gS] mlesa Hkh ;gh ns[kus dks feyrs gS fd]  dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh ;k futh {ks= esa dke djus okyk deZpkjh viuh Hkfo"; fuf/k dk mi;ksx rHkh djrk gS] tc mlds }kjk fd;k tkus okyk dk;Z /ku dh vfrfjä O;oLFkk ds cxSj fd;k tkuk laHko ugha gksrk gSA fdarq bu fnuksa ftl rjg dh [kcj fudy dj vk jgh gS] og ;gh ladsr ns jgh gS fd lsokfuo`fÙk ds iwoZ dksbZ Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼ih,Q½ esa tek viuk iwjk /ku ugha fudky ldsxkA ;fn bl çdkj dk dksbZ fu.kZ; deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ¼bZih,Qvks½ }kjk fy;k tkus okyk gS] rks fuf'pr gh ;g lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; vo'; gSA

ih,Q] deZpkjh ds lSyjh dk NksVk lk fgLlk ¼cSfld lSyjh dk 12 çfr'kr½ gS tks gj ekg mlds bZih,Q ;kuh ,eIykbZ çksfoMsaV QaM ls ih,Q vdkmaV esa tek gksrk jgrk gSA vr% bl ckr dks ysdj deZpkfj;ksa dk fpafrr gksuk Hkh okftc gSA D;ksafd ,sls esa dksbZ deZpkjh t:jr ds ckn Hkh vius Je ls tqVk;s x, iwjs /ku dk mi;ksx ugha dj ik,xkA

deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ¼bZih,Qvks½ lsokfuo`fÙk ls igys gh lnL;ksa }kjk Hkfo"; fuf/k dks"k esa tek lewph jkf'k dh fudkyus dh ço`fÙk dks fujk'k djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA blds fy, bZih,Qvks va'k/kkjdksa dh 10 çfr'kr jkf'k dks muds 50 lky dk gksus rd jksdus dh ;kstuk ij fopkj dj jgk gSA deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dh gky dh leh{kk cSBd esa mlds dsaæh; Hkfo"; fuf/k vk;qä dsds tkyku us lnL;ksa }kjk mudh lsokfuo`fÙk ls igys gh lewph jkf'k fudkyus dks grksRlkfgr djus ds ckjs esa çLrko Hkh ekaxkA dsaæh; Hkfo"; fuf/k vk;qä dsds tkyku dgk fd bl rjg dh ifjiDork ls igys fudklh u gks] blds fy,] Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs esa tek jkf'k flQZ 90 çfr'kr tkjh fd;k tk, vkSj 'ks"k 10 çfr'kr jkf'k mldh ;wfuolZy [kkrk la[;k esa j[kh tk,A

ysfdu gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd Hkkjrh; lekt ijEijkoknh] mRlo/kehZ vkSj ijLij lg;ksxkRed joS;k viukus okyk lekt gSA tgka Hkfo"; fuf/k ds ek;us gSa] tgka de ogka geA vk'p;Ztud ckr rks ;g gS fd bZih,Qvks ds fu.kZ; ysus okys 'kh"kZ fudk; dsaæh; U;klh cksMZ ¼lhchVh½ ds lHkh deZpkjh çfrfuf/k ifjiDork ls igys dh fudklh dks grksRlkfgr djus ds i{k esa Hkh gSa] tcfd os lHkh deZpkjh Hkh dgha uk dgha deZpkjh gSa vkSj mlds ckn Hkh mUgsa vius lkfFk;ksa dk fgr ugha fn[k jgk gSA gkykafd ljdkj vHkh vkaf'kd fudklh lqfo/kk esa cnyko ykus dh rS;kjh esa yxh gq;h gSA ftlls ;g vk'kadk O;Dr dh tk jgh gS fd lsok dky ds nkSjku lnL;ksa dh vU; t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, og vkaf'kd fudklh dh lqfo/kk esa la'kks/ku djsA Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ¼bZih,Qvks½ Hkh bl ckr ij fopkj dj jgk gS fd fu;eksa esa bl rjhds ds cnyko fd;s tkus dh t:jr gS] ftlls 50 lky dh vk;q iwjh gksus rd Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs dh iwjh jde dk Hkqxrku u fd;k tk,A ns[kk tk; rks vkt rd ,slk ughs gqvk FkkA vHkh rd deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ds tfj, ftrus Hkh fu.kZ; fy;s x;s gSa] og deZpkfj;ksa ds fgr esa gh gqvk gSA

 v‚uykbu ih,Q VªkalQj gks] ih,Q ij T;knk C;kt ;k fQj ih,Q esa nsjh ij dkjZokbZ tSls bl laxBu ds reke fy, x, fu.kZ; deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, eaxydkjh gh jgs gSaA

fQygky] ,d ckr lkspus dks etcwj dj nsrh gS fd vkf[kj ,slk D;k gqvk fd laxBu dks bl rjg ds fu.kZ; ysus dh t:jr vk iMh \ ckotwn blds fd bZih,Qvks ds ikl fdlh çdkj dh vkfFkZd raxh Hkh ugha gSA bZih,Qvks dsaæ ljdkj dh vksj ls deZpkfj;ksa dks jkgr nsus ds fy, lapkfyr ,d O;oLFkk ek= gSA ysfdu vc bl ij loky mBuk ykfteh gks x;k gSA laxBu dks bl ckr ij /;ku nsus ds lkFk gh ;g Hkh le>uk pkfg, fd ;g :Ik;k deZpkfj;ksa dk gh gS vkSj os viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj bls [kpZ djus ds fy, Lora= gSaA bl ij fdlh dks vkifRr ugha gksuh pkfg,A

जीएस टी का मायाजाल

       Tkh,lVh dk ek;ktky

ns'k esa vçR;{k dj dh ubZ oLrq ,oa lsokdj ¼th,lVh½ ç.kkyh ykxw djus dks ysdj jkT;ksa vkSj dsUnz ds chp dkQh tn~nkstgn epk gqvk gSA bldks ysdj vHkh rd buds chp iw.kZ :Ik ls lkeatL; ugha cu ik;k gSA bl ubZ dj iz.kkyh ;kuh th,lVh dh ckr djsa rks ;g ,d ,slk dj gS tks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fdlh Hkh lkeku ;k lsok ds mRiknu ls ysdj fcØh vkSj bLrseky ij yxk;k tkrk gSA VSDl dh bl iz.kkyh ds ykxw gksus dk eryc gS] vHkh rd yxus okys VSDl vFkkZr pqaxh] lsaVªy lsYl VSDl ¼lh,lVh½  gksa ;k jkT; }kjk fy;k tkus okyk lsYl VSDl ;k oSV] ,aVªh VSDl] y‚Vjh VSDl] LVSi ‘kqYd] Vsyhd‚e ykblsal Qhl] VuZvksoj VSDl] lkeku ds VªkaliksVs'kZu ij yxus okys VSDl bR;kfn lHkh lekIr gks tk,axsA bl O;oLFkk esa oLrq vkSj lsok dh [kjhn ij tks th,lVh vnk dh tk;sxh mls lIykbZ ds le; fn, tkus okys th,lVh dks ns[krs gq, lek;ksftr dj fn;k tk;sxkA gkykafd ;g VSDl var esa miHkksDrk  dks gh nsuk gksrk gS D;ksafd ogh vkf[kjh O;fDr gksrk gS tks bl lIykbZ psu esa [kM+k gSA

fQygky orZeku fLFkfr dks ns[kk tk; rks] dsUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds chp th,lVh ds eqís ij vkaf’kd :i ls dqN ckr curh utj vk jgh gSA th,lVh ij jkT;ksa ls erHksn lqy>us ds djhc gSA eqvkots dks dsaæ lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d dk fgLlk cukus dks rS;kj gks x;k gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd dsaæ ljdkj HkjikbZ nsus dks rS;kj gS vkSj vc th,lVh ds nk;js ls fdlh çksMDV dks ckgj j[kus dh t:jr ugha gksxhA th,lVh ykxw gksus ds dbZ Qk;ns gSaA blds ykxw gksus ls iwjs ns'k esa ,d gh VSDl nj ykxw gksxh vkSj dbZ rjg ds vizR;{k VSDlksa ls NqVdkjk fey tk,xkA fctusl djuk vklku gksxk vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp rLdjh ij yxke yxsxhA gkykafd vHkh rd th,lVh dks ysdj jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ ds chp dbZ eqíksa ij erHksn cuk gqvk gSA jkT; ljdkjsa isVªksfy;e mRiknksa ds lkFk&lkFk ,aVªh VSDl th,lVh ds nk;js ls ckgj j[kuk pkgrh gSa] tcfd dsaæ ljdkj dk dguk gS fd jkT;ksa dks dqN o"kksaZ rd VSDl yxkus dh NwV nh tk,xhA ogha dsaæ ljdkj bldks th,lVh esa 'kkfey djus ds i{k esa gSA th,lVh ds eqvkots dks ysdj Hkh buds chp vlgefr gSA jkT;ksa dk dguk gS fd 5 lky rd eqvkotk feyuk pkfg,A nwljh rjQ dsaæ ljdkj 3 lky rd gh eqvkotk nsus ds i{k esa fn[kk;h iM- jgh gSA th,lVh dh njksa dks ysdj Hkh buds chp erHksn cuk gqvk gSA jkT; pkgrs gSa fd th,lVh dh nj 27 Qhlnh rd j[kh tk; tcfd dsaæ ;s nj 17 Qhlnh rd j[kus ds i{k esa gSA blds vykok jkT; ljdkj pkgrh gS fd lkykuk VuZvksoj 5 yk[k #i;s gksus ij gh th,lVh yxk;k tk;A ogha dsaæ dk dguk gS fd ;s lhek 10 yk[k #i;s gksuh pkfg,A vc loky ;g gS fd th,lVh ds eqís ij jkT;ksa ds vfM-;y joS, dk dkj.k D;k gS \ ,d dkj.k rks ;s gS fd jkT;ksa dks isVªksfy;e] 'kjkc] rackdw tSls mRiknksa ls vPNh dekbZ gksrh gS] blfy, mudks ;g Mj gS fd bu mRiknksa dks th,lVh ds nk;js esa ykus ls mudh dkebZ ?kV tk,xhA

 fo’ks”kKksa dh ekusa rks th,lVh ds ykxw gksus ls thMhih xzksFk 2 Qhlnh rd c<+ tk;sxh A ea=ky; esa vfrfjä jktLo lfpo jf'e oekZ us dgk] geus eksVs rkSj ij th,lVh la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ds elkSns dks vafre :i ns fn;k gS vkSj bls fo/kk;h foHkkx ds ikl tkap ds fy, Hkstk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ubZ dj O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa dqN egRoiw.kZ eqíksa dks ysdj jkT;ksa ds chp lgefr ugha cu ikus dh otg ls th,lVh ykxw djus ds fy, r; dbZ le; lhek,a chr pqdh gSaA dsaæ esa ubZ ljdkj bls 1 vçSy] 2016 ls ykxw djuk pkgrh gSA

mYys[kuh; gS fd nks rjg dk th,lVh ykxw djus dk fopkj gS& dsaæh; th,lVh vkSj jkT; th,lVhA blfy, vkfFkZd leh{kk esa igys dsaæh; th,lVh dks ykxw djus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA leh{kk esa dgk x;k gS fd bl ckr ij vke jk; gS fd Hkkjr esa vçR;{k dj lq/kkjksa dh fn'kk esa th,lVh ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxkA th,lVh ds ykxw gksus ij ,d jk"Vªh; cktkj gksxk] fofHkUu rjg ds VSDl [kRe gks tk;saxs] vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr ij lgh rjhds ls VSDl yxk;s tk;saxsA blls u flQZ mRiknu dh çfrLi/kkZ c<+sxh cfYd Hkkjr ls fu;kZr Hkh c<+sxhA vkfFkZd leh{kk esa th,lVh ds lkFk&lkFk çR;{k dj lafgrk dks Hkh ykxw djus dh flQkfj'k dh x;h gSA

vkfFkZd leh{kk esa ekStwnk dj

foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us jkT;ksa dks Hkjkslk fnykrs gq, dgk gS fd Þoks eqvkots dks lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d dk fgLlk cuk ldrs gSa c'kZrs fQj fdlh çksMDV dks th,lVh ls ckgj uk j[kk tk,AÞ rks D;k dsaæ tks ujeh fn[kk jgk gS mlds ckn vc th,lVh ds lkFk VSDl fjQ‚eZ dh xkM-h vkxs c ls eqfä ds fy, th,lVh dk ykxw gksuk t:jh gSA baMLVªh dks Hkh th,lVh ds ykxw gksus dk bartkj gSA rfeyukMq ds eq[;ea=h vks iuhjlsYoe us dgk] Þ;g gesa Lohdk;Z ugha gSA ge ;g lq>ko nsuk pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjr ljdkj jkT;ksa ds foÙk eaf=;ksa dh vf/kdkj çkIr lfefr dks bu eqíksa ij fu.kZ; djus dh vuqefr ns vkSj mlds ckn gh bl fo/ks;d dks ykxw fd;k tk,AÞ

fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+kus ds fy, t:jh VSDl lq/kkjksa ij ljdkj ctV esa vkxs dne c<+k ldrh gSA [kklrkSj ij vçR;{k dj dsjy ds foÙk ea=h ds ,e ef.k us dgk fd ÞjkT;ksa dh fpark dks tYn ls tYn nwj fd;k tkuk pkfg,AÞvkfFkZd leh{kk esa dgk x;k gS fd th,lVh ykxw djus dh fn'kk esa igyk dne lsuth,lVh gks ldrk gSA lsuth,lVh ds ykxw gksus ij blds fy, cuh lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ç.kkyh dk ijh{k.k gksus ds lkFk gh dsaæ o jkT;ksa ds fy, th,lVh dks ykxw djuk vklku Hkh gks tk,xkA

अब बोडो उग्रवाद से निपटने की चुनौती

     vc cksMks mxzokn ls fuiVus dh pqukSrh

gky gh esa iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh us vius iwoksZRrj nkSjs ds nkSjku ;gka ds jkT;ksa ds fodkl dh /kqjh cukus dk tks iz;kl fd;k vHkh mldks chrs dqN gh fnu gq;s gksaxs fd iwoksZRrj jkT; vle esa ,d ckj fQj ls fgalk dh ?kVuk;sa rhoz gks x;h gSA gky gh esa vyx cksMksySaM dh ekax djus okys ,uMh,Qch foæksfg;ksa ¼cksMks½ us vle ds lksfuriqj vkSj dksdjk>kj ftys esa 70 ls vf/kd vkfnokfl;ksa dh gR;k dj MkykA gkykafd vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk dh x;h tokch dkjZokbZ esa dqN cksMks mxzoknh Hkh ekjs x;s gSaA dksdjk>kj esa mxzoknh laxBu us'kuy MseksØsfVd ÝaV v‚Q cksMksySaM }kjk fd;k x;k ;g geyk csgn ØwjrkHkjk vkSj 'keZukd gSA vle esa ;g dksbZ igyk geyk ugha gS] blls igys Hkh vyx cksMksySaM dh ekax djus okys ;s laxBu viuh Øwjrk fn[kkrs jgs gSaA vyx jkT; dh ekax djus okys bl mxzoknh laxBu ¼,uMh,Qch½ dks lu~ 1998 çfrcaf/kr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ysfdu ;s laxBu csgrj HkkSxksfyd tkudkjh gksus ds dkj.k jkT; esa viuh xfrfof/k;ksa dks vatke nsrs jgrs gSA ns[kk tk; rks ;g fgalk iqfyl vkSj lqj{kk cyksa }kjk us'kuy MseksØsfVd ÝaV v‚Q cksMksySaM ¼,uMh,Qch½ ds f[kykQ py jgs vfHk;ku ds tokc esa gqbZ gSA D;ksafd bl vfHk;ku ds nkSjku  bl xqV ds dqN usrk vkSj dk;ZdrkZ ekjs x, FksA blds ckn bl vyxkooknh laXkBu us /kedh nh Fkh fd ,slk gksrk jgk rks ge ,slk lcd fl[kk,axs fd vki Hkwy ugha ik,axsA blds ckn gh mUgksaus ,slh ‘keZukd ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gSA

Hkkjr ds iwoksZÙkj jkT; vle esa dkQh le; ls tkrh; fgalk vkSj vyxkookn iui jgk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd bl rjhds dh ?kVuk;sa vle esa igyh ckj gSA cksMks mxzoknh blls igys Hkh dbZ ckj jkT; esa ujlagkj dj pqds gSaA ftldh çfrfØ;k ds rkSj ij fgalk Hkh QSyh vkSj gtkjksa tkus xbZaA dbZ foæksgh laxBu dsaæh; usr`Ro ls viuh igpku vkSj vyx jkT; cukus dh ekax djrs jgs gSaA ,uMh,Qch Hkh ,d ,slk gh laxBu gS tks vle esa vyx ls vius jkT; dh ekax dj jgk gSA ,uMh,Qch dk mn; 1986 esa xfBr mxzoknh laxBu cksMks flD;wfjVh QkslZ ls gqvkA laxBu us 1994 esa viuk uke cnydj ,uMh,Qch dj fy;kA ,uMh,Qch ij igyh ckj 23 uoacj 2002 dks çfrca/k yxk FkkA lky 2008 esa ,uMh,Qch esa cM+h njkj ml oä iM+h] tc laLFkkid v/;{k jatu nSejh us flyflysokj ce /kekds djk,A bldh otg ls laxBu ds lfpo xksfoan cklqerkjh us ,uMh,Qch ¼çksxzsflo½ uke dk /kM+k cuk fy;kA lksaxchthr us 2009 esa ,uMh,Qch ls vyx gksdj ,uMh,Qch ¼,l½uke dk laxBu cuk;kA tks vc lcls [krjukd /kM+k cu pqdk gSA bl Hk;kog ujlagkj ds ckn cksMks usrk laxfcthr czãk ds flj ij ljdkj us 24 yk[k dk buke ?kksf”kr djus ds lkFk gh lSU; vfHk;ku v‚ijs'ku v‚y vkmV dks rsth ls pyk;k tk jgk gSA czãk dks nckspus ds fy, ljdkj iM+kslh ns'kksa ls Hkh enn ekax jgh gSA bl v‚ijs'ku  dk edln jkT; ls cksMks mxzokfn;ksa dk lQk;k djuk gSA lkFk gh HkwVku vkSj E;kaekj ds lkFk yxh Hkkjrh; lhek Hkh lhy dj nh x;h gSA

cksMks mxzoknh LFkkuh; vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj dqN eqlyekuksa dks fu'kkuk cukrs jgs gSaA ,sls ,d geys esa ebZ esa dksdjk>kj vkSj cDlk ftyksa esa 32 yksxksa dks ekj fn;k x;k FkkA blds vykok ckalckM+h esa gqbZ ,d okjnkr esa 100 ls T;knk eqlyeku çoklh ekjs x, FksA cksMks yksxksa dh vc ,d Lok;Ùk'kklh ifj"kn gS ftls mudh ,d ikVhZ cksMksySaM ihiqYl ÝaV pykrh gSA exj cgqrksa dks yxrk gS fd çokfl;ksa us cM+s iSekus ij mudh tehu dCtk j[kh gSA ;g jkT; vktknh ds ckn ls gh mxzokn >sy jgk gSA iM+kslh ckaXykns'k ls gksus okyh ?kqliSB ds loky ij gh ;gka vYQk ¼;wukbVsM us'kuy fycjs'ku ÝaV vkQ vle½ tSls laxBu dk tUe gqvk FkkA bykds ds lkr jkT;ksa esa dksbZ Hkh jkT; bl leL;k ls vNwrk ugha jgk gSA bu reke jkT;ksa ds yksxksa dh leL;k dh ewy otg ;g gS fd ;g yksx vktknh ds brus lkyksa ckn Hkh [kqn dks Hkkjr dk fgLlk ugha ekursA ,uMh,Qch v#.kkpy çns'k vkSj HkwVku lhek ds ikl vf/kd lfØ; gSA ;gha ls oks viuh xfrfof/k pykrs gSaA

nks lky igys Hkh 2012 esa cksMks bykdksa esa tk clus okys eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ Hkkjh fgalk gqbZ FkhA og fgalk ml bykds esa gqbZ Fkh] tks HkwVku dh lhek ls yxk gqvk gSA bl bykds ds cksMks leqnk;ksa esa blfy, jks"k gS fd {ks= esa jkstxkj ds volj vkSj tehu mu yksxksa ds gkFk yxrs tk jgs gSa] ftUgsa ;gka ckgjh ekuk tkrk gSA cksMks leqnk; ekurs gSa fd ,d ds ckn ,d vkus okyh vle ljdkjksa us ;g dke tkucw> dj fd;k gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd igys iwohZ vkSj e/; Hkkjr ds vkfnokfl;ksa dks —f"k {ks= ds etnwj ds rkSj  ij ;gka ykdj clk;k x;k] vc ns'k ds nwljs {ks=ksa ls eqlyekuksa o voS/k :i ls Hkkjr esa jg jgs ckaXyknsf'k;ksa dks ;gka ij clk;k tk jgk gSA cksMks yksxksa dh bu Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk [kMs- gq, mxzoknh laxBu vDlj ccZj gks tkrs gSa vkSj var esa Hkz"VA ;gh gky nf{k.k&iwoZ vle esa jgus okyh dchZ vkSj fnelk tutkfr;ksa dh igpku ds fy, [kMs- laxBuksa dk Hkh gSA blh jkT; esa 1990 ds ckn iwjs ,d n'kd rd pys ;wukbVsM fycjs'ku ÝaV v‚Q vle ;kuh mYQk ds ?kko vHkh rd Hkjs ugha gSaA og fgald vkanksyu Hkh jkT; dh tutkrh; igpku ds fy, Fkk] vkSj mlesa ckgjh yksxksa dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd o jktuhfrd ?kqliSB dh ckr djrk FkkA dbZ nkSj dh 'kkafr okrkZ ds ckn Hkh ;g laxBu vHkh iwjh rjg 'kkar ugha gqvk gSA vyxkookn leL;k dh ckr djs rks fczfV’k lkekzT;okn ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik gh iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa vyxkookn dh leL;k ‘kq: gks x;h FkhA D;ksafd bu jkT;ksa dks vius ikjaifjd O;olkf;d Hkkxhnkjksa ¼HkwVku] E;kekj] Hkkjr&phu½ ls vyx fd;k tkus yxk FkkA ;s jkT; dbZ tkrh; lewgksa dh x`gHkwfe gSA ftuesa vyx&vyx leqnk; ds yksx fuokl djrs gSaA bu leqnk;ksa esa vlfe;k] fc’uqfiz;k] cksMks] fneklk] xkjks] usikyh] dkchZ] [kklh] ef.kiwjh] fetks] ukxk] f=iqjh bR;kfn yksx ik;s tkrs gSaA ;s tkfr;ka Lo&j{k.k esa yxh gq;h gSaA gky ds le; esa buesa ls dqN la?k”ksZa us fgald :Ik ys fy;k ftlds QyLo:Ik  mYQk] ,uMh,Qch vkSj ,u,llh,u tSls l’k= fonzksgh lewgksa dk izlkj gksus yxkA budks lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd :Ik ls etcwr djus ds fy, 1971 esa iwoksZÙkj ifj”kn dk xBu ,d dsfUnz; laLFkk ds :Ik esa fd;k x;k FkkA blds lkFk gh ukWFkZ bZLVuZ MsosyiesaV Qkbusal dkjiksjs’ku fyfeVsM dk xBu 9 vxLr 1995 dks fd;k x;k vkSj flracj 2001 esa mRrjiwohZ; {ks= fodkl ea=ky; dk xBu fd;k x;kA ysfdu vc bu jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr;ka dqN vyx gSa] lkFk gh fnu&izfrfnu leL;k,a c<-rh gh="" gsaa="" jgh="" o:p="" tk="">

fgalkxzLr bykds dk nkSjk djus ds ckn dsaæh; x`g ea=h jktukFk flag us vyxkooknh laxBu ls ckrphr dh laHkkouk dks ysdj iwjh rjg ls budkj djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; vkSj dsaæ nksuksa gh blls mlh rjg fuiVsaxs ftl rjg pjeiaFk ls fuiVk tkrk gSA ge tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd ,slh ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsus okys] bu laxBuksa ds rkj fdlls tqM+s gq, gSaA lkFk gh vkfnokfl;ksa ij gq, geyksa dh tkap ,uvkbZ, ¼us'kuy buosfLVxs'ku ,tsalh½ ls djk;h tkus dh Hkh ckr dghA bl chp vle ds eq[;ea=h r#.k xksxksbZ us dgk gS fd jkT; vkSj dsaæ ljdkj ,sls fdlh xzqi ds vkxs ugha >qdsxh vkSj mxzokfn;ksa ls l[rh ls fuiVsxhA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us vius fV~oVj ds  ek/;e ls ?kVuk dh fuank djrs gq, dgk fd lksfuriqj vkSj dksdjk>kj esa eklweksa dks ekjuk dk;jrk gSA

xkSjrcy gS fd bl gR;k ds ihNs dksbZ vkfFkZd dkj.k ugha gSA oju~ ;g ,d rjg dk vkrad QSykus dk ladsr gSA blls igys Hkh vle esa eqlyekuksa vkSj cksMks ds chp fgald la?k"kZ gq, gSaA ftuesa vkfnokfl;ksa dks fu'kkuk cukus dh felkysa de jgh gSaA vly esa cksMks bykds esa 20 lky igys tc ,slh okjnkr gqbZ Fkh] rks mlesa laFkky vkfnokfl;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k FkkA oks vkfnoklh vHkh Hkh 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa jg jgs gSaA tks vkt Hkh ,d vulqy>k fookn gSA yksx pkgrs gSa fd ftl tehu ij vkfnoklh jg jgs gSa] oks ogka ls gV tk,a] gks ldrk gS ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k gksA ysfdu ,d cM+k dkj.k cnys dh Hkkouk Hkh gks ldrh gSA fupys vle ls Hkh vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj cksMks yksxksa ds chp la?k"kZ dh [kcjsa vkrh jgrh gSaA bu fgalkRed ?kVukvksa ds vc rd tgka djhc 70000 vkfnoklh vius xkWao NksM- fn;s gS] ogha 4 ls 5 gtkj ds vklikl if’pe caxky ds jkgr f’kfojksa esa ‘kj.k ys j[kk gSA vxj vHkh Hkh dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa vle dh leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds lkFk gh] fgalk ij dkcw ugha dj ikbZa] rks gkykr vkSj Hkh [kjkc gks ldrs gSA

vc rd ds gkykr dks ns[krs gq, xkSj fd;k tk; rks bl iwjh leL;k ds fy, jkT; esa gks jgs jktuhfrd [ksy vkSj [kjkc ç'kklu dkQh gn rd ftEesnkj gSA o”kksZa ls pyh vk jgh ;gka dh tkrh; fgalk ljdkj vkSj iz’kklu dh ypj O;oLFkk dh gh nsu gSA ftldk otg ;gka ds yksxksa ij Fkksih x;h ,slh uhfr;ka gSa] ftuesa fodkl ds uke ij mu yksxksa ds LFkkuh; t:jrksa dks fcYdqy utjvankt dj fn;k x;kA vkSj ;g rc rd pyrk jgkk] tc rd fd mldk dksbZ pqukoh Qk;nk u gks jgk gksA bldk Qk;nk Hkh feykA ysfdu LFkkuh; yksxksa dks ugha] ckgj ls vkdj clus okyksa dksA D;ksafd os pqukoh larqyu dks cny ldrs FksA

vc tcfd jkT; esa 2016 esa vke pquko gksus dks gSaA bl ifjfLFkfr esa eksnh vkSj mudh ikVhZ ds lg;ksxh pkgsaxs fd os bl ckj dkaxzsl ls lÙkk gfFk;k,aA jkT; esa gq, fiNys vke pquko dh ckr djsa rks Hkktik 14 esa ls lkr yksdlHkk lhVksa ij thr ntZ dh Fkh] ftlls ;g irk pyrk gS fd vHkh rd dk #[k fd/kj gSA jkT; esa ftl rjg ls tkrh; vkSj lkaçnkf;d eueqVko yxkrkj c< jgk gS] mldks ns[krs gq, dkQh gnrd laHko gS fd nks lky ckn gksus okyh pqukoh yMkbZ [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrh gSA ,d Hkh xyr j.kuhfr ysuk] eryc vle dks vkSj T;knk vkgr djuk gksxkA ;fn ogka ij ruko c

vle esa dbZ Lok;Ùk ifj"knsa gSa] ftuds ikl fdlh [kkl tutkrh; {ks= dk ç'kklu gSA elyu] cksMksySaM Lok;Ùk ftyk ifj"kn gSA bu ifj"knksa esa ls dqN ij iwoZ mxzokfn;ksa dk dCtk gS] ftUgsa ,d rjg ls dkuwuh yMkdksa dk ntkZ fey x;k gS] tcfd ,slh dbZ ifj"knsa Hkz"Vkpkj dk vìk cu pqdh gSaA vle dh ljdkj QaM ds caVokjs vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, rks buls my>rh gS] ysfdu dq'kyrk ds fy, ughaA bu rkSj&rjhdksa dh lQkbZ Hkh dkQh t:jh gSA mYQk lesr ,sls dbZ mxzoknh laxBuksa ds lkFk 'kkafr okrkZ yacs le; ls py jgh gS] tks ckrphr ds fy, jkth gSaA ysfdu ;s 'kkafr okrkZ,a f?klV jgh gSa] D;ksafd u rks budk dksbZ r;'kqnk y{; gS] vkSj u dksbZ le;&lhekA lcls vge ckr gS fd ljdkj ml ,drk dks cukus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrh] tks bl rjg dh cxkor dks jksd ldsA cfYd og lksprh gS fd fdlh rjg ls mxzokfn;ksa dks lfØ; cxkor ls jksdk tk,A tks fd bl leL;k dk LFkk;h lek/kku ugha gSA t:jr gS okrkZvksa dks xfr nsus dh vkSj mUgsa fdlh urhts ij igqapkus dhA lcls egroiw.kZ ckr gS lkaçnkf;d ruko fd;k tk; tks fd ,d laosnu’khy ekeyk gS vkSj ;g nf{k.kiaFkh vfrokn ds Hkjksls ugha gks ldrkA tks ckgj ls vkus okys lHkh yksxksa dks rqjar okil Hkst nsus ds lkFk gh /keZ ifjorZu dh ckr djrk gSA tks fd vle dh tfVyrk dks le>s fcuk bl dke dks ugha fd;k tk ldrkA geyksxksa us lq'kklu fnol rks euk fy;kA ysfdr t:jr gS fd vc bl lq’kklu dkss ns'k ds bl dksus esa Hkh igqapk;k tk; ftlls ‘kkafr O;oLFkk cuh jgsA

सियासत की मंडी में आस्था का बाजार भाव

सियासत की मंडी में आस्था का बाजार भाव 

dsUnz esa Hkktik ljdkj cuus ds ckn la?k ifjokj dh Hkxok ykch iwjs vkdkzed rsoj esa utj vk jgh gSA ckotwn blds fd iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh fgUnqRo ds ,tsaMs ds izfr rBLFkrk cjrus dh dksf’kl dj jgs gSaA bu lewgksa us igys yo&tsgkn ds eqn~ns dks ysdj lkEiznkf;d Vdjko dk okrkoj.k cukus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj mlesa lQy u gksus ij vc /keZ ifjorZu ds eqn~ns dks ysdj Vdjko dk rkuk&ckuk cquk tk jgk gS] ftldh igyh dM-h  vkxjk dh ?kVuk gSA bl eqn~ns dk ,d igyw ;g Hkh gS fd la?k ifjokj vkSj fofgi tSls laxBu /keZ ifjorZu ds eqn~ns dks jk”VªO;kih cgl ds dsUnz esa ykuk pkgrs gSaA rkfd bldks ysdj ,d dM-k dkuwu cuk;k tk ldsA

vkxjk ds osnuxj dkyksuh esa fnlacj ekg ds e/; esa /kekZarj.k dk eqn~nk lkeus vk;k gSA ;gka ij 200 eqlyekuksa ds dfFkr :i ls fgUnw /keZ esa 'kkfey gksus ij ,d cM+k fookn iSnk gks x;k gSA ysfdu bl ekeys esa rc ;q VuZ vk x;k tc tc dfFkr rkSj ij /kekZUrfjr ifjokjksa us /kekZarj.k ls badkj dj fn;kA bl ckjs esa ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd lqçhe dksVZ us 1977 esa vius ,d QSlys esa dgk Fkk fd ;fn dksbZ viuh ethZ ls /keZ ifjorZu djrk gS] rks ;g xyr ugha gSA tcju /kekaZrj.k ij gq, fookn ds ckn bl dkyksuh ds ckf'kans brus Mjs gq, gSa fd os viuh >ksifM;ksa dks NksM+dj nwljh txgksa ij pys x, gSaA mUgsa Mj gS fd mUgsa iqfyl vkSj LFkkuh; usrk ijs'kku dj ldrs gSaA

cLrh esa jgus okys jetku 'ks[k dk dguk gS fd ;gka ls de ls de nl eqlyeku ifjokj tk pqds gSaA ysfdu blh cLrh esa jgus okyh eqerkt dh ekusa rks fdlh ds lkFkh dksbZ tcjnLrh ugha dh x;hA exj bl ?kVuk ds ckn ekgkSy t:j xeZ gks x;k gS D;ksafd pkjksa rjQ cSBdsa gh py jgha gSaA dgha eqfLye laLFkkuksa dh rks dgha fganwoknh laxBuksa dhA eqgCcr dh uxjh esa uQjr dh fpaxkjh u HkM+d ik,] blfy, LFkkuh; ç'kklu us osnuxj cLrh vkSj vkl ikl ds bykdksa esa vfrfjä lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr dj j[kk gSA gkykafd cLrh esa ekStwn ç'kklu ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl ckr dk [kaMu djrs gq, dgk fd pw¡fd ;g lc dwM+k pquus okys yksx gSa] blfy, lc vius dke ij fudy x, gSaA

‘kgj ds ckgjh bykds esa jgus okys caxkyh eqlyeku dbZ lky ls dckM+h dk dke dj jgs gSaA dfFkr /keZ ifjorZu dk ;g dk;ZØe ctjax ny us vk;ksftr djok;k FkkA ny ds lg&la;kstd vTtw pkSgku dgrs gSa] ;gka 57 ifjokjksa us viuh bPNk ls fganw /keZ esa okilh dh gSA buds ifjokj okyksa us 25&30 lky ;k mlls Hkh igys bLyke dqcwy dj fy;k FkkA ysfdu vc bUgsa le> vk;k gS fd fganw /keZ esa gh buds fgr lqjf{kr gSa vkSj blfy, bUgksaus /keZ esa okilh dh gSA

tcfd caxkyh eqlyekuksa dk dguk gS fd mUgsa /kks[ks esa j[kk x;k vkSj og Mj ds ekjs dqN ugha dg ik;sA ,d efgyk us crk;k us crk;k fd dqN yksx gekjs ikl vk, vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd rqe yksx vPNs&vPNs diM+s igudj gekjs lkFk cSBksA geyksxksa dks blds ckjs esa dqN irk ugha Fkk] fd gesa eqlyeku ls fgUnw cuk;k tk jgk gSA bu yksxksa us cksyk Fkk fd rqEgkjk vkbZMh çwQ cuok nsaxsA  gesa Mj Fkk fd vHkh cksys rks ;gk¡ >xM+k Hkh gks ldrk gSAblh chp dqN vU; ftyksa ls Hkh /kekZarj.k ls tqM+s ekeys lkeus vk;s Anjvly ;g fookn la?k ifjokj dh ,d j.kuhfr dk gh ,d ftlds ek/;e ls os /kekZarj.k ds f[kykQ ,d dM+k dkuwu ykuk pkgrs gS ysfdu ,uMh, ljdkj dh foo’krk ;g gS fd mldk jkT;lHkk esa cgqer ugha gSA blfy, os bls lM+dksa ij yM+ jgs gSaA tgka rd /keZ dk loky gS rks foHkUu etgcksa ds yksx viuh&viuh fopkj/kkjk dk iz;ksx yksxksa vuq;k;h cukus ds fy, gh djrs gSaA ;g yksxksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj ls tqM+k ekeyk gSA

/kekZraj.k ds bl ekeys ij jkT; lHkk esa Hkh gaxkek gqvkA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½ dh ek;korh us ;g ekeyk mBkrs gq, dgk] D;k ;g lp gS fd ctjax ny us eqlyekuksa dk tcjnLrh /keZ ifjorZu fd;kA mUgsa /kekaZrj.k ds fy, ykyp fn;k x;k FkkA eq>s irk pyk gS fd ctjax ny ds yksx vyhx<+ esa Hkh ,slk gh djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA ek;korh dk dguk Fkk fd ;s dsoy jkT; ljdkj dk gh ugha cfYd dsaæ ljdkj dk Hkh ekeyk gSA blfy, mls bl ij dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg,] ugha rks blls lkaçnkf;d ruko c<+sxkA bl ij lalnh; dk;Z ekeyksa ds jkT; ea=h eq[rkj vCckl udoh us dgk fd ljdkj bl ij utj cuk, gq, gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkxjk dh bl ?kVuk dks ysdj ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djkbZ xbZ gSA eq[rkj vCckl udoh us dgk fd bl ekeys esa fdlh ikVhZ dk uke ysuk xyr gSA blesa vkj,l,l dk uke ugha ?klhVk tkuk pkfg,A ea=h dk dguk Fkk fd ;g dkuwu O;oLFkk ls tqM+k jkT; dk ekeyk gS vkSj bl ij jkT; ljdkj dks dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg, FkhA

dkaxzsl ds euh"k frokjh] fnfXot; flag] jktho 'kqDy vkSj ekdik ds lhrkjke ;spqjh us Hkh dfFkr /kekaZrj.k dks ysdj viuh fpark trkbZA gkykafd ljdkj us dgk fd og ns'k ds /keZfujis{k fl)karksa vkSj turkaf=d ewY;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, çfrc) gSA bl eqís ij dsaæ ljdkj dh vksj ls laln esa osadS;k uk;Mw us c;ku fn;k gS fd /kekaZrj.k ij cgqr yacs le; ls fpark trkbZ tkrh jgh gS vkSj e/;çns'k] fgekpy çns'k] v#.kkpy çns'k esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds 'kklu ds nkSjku /kekaZrj.k jksdus ds fy, dkuwu cuk, x,A vc bldh dsaæ esa Hkh t:jr gSA foi{k ds uksfVl ij gqbZ ppkZ ds ckn tokc esa lalnh; dk;Zea=h vkSj uk;Mw us dgk fd tcju /keZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA vkxjk dh ?kVuk ij lh/ks rkSj ij uk;Mw us cgqr dqN ugha dgk vkSj dkuwu O;oLFkk dks jkT; ljdkj dk elyk crkrs gq, dgk fd dkuwu O;oLFkk jkT; ljdkj dk elyk gS dsaæ blesa n[ky ugha ns ldrkA mUgksaus dgk fd eSa jkT; ljdkj dh vkykspuk ugha dj jgk gwWa] ;g fdlh vkSj jkT; esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA

/keZ ifjorZu ls tqM+s dkuwu vkSj igyh ckj laln esa mBk eqík

o"kZ 1954 esa igyh ckj laln esa mBk

• laln esa igyh ckj bl eqís dks o"kZ 1954 esa mBk;k x;k FkkA

• ml le; bl fcy dk uke Hkkjrh; /kekaZrj.k ¼fu;e vkSj iathdj.k½ fo/ks;dA

• bl fcy dks o"kZ 1960 esa fQj ls laln esa mBk;k x;kA

• vYil[a;dksa ds fojks/k dh otg ls bl fcy dk leFkZu ugha fey ldk vkSj ;g fcy ikl ugha gks ik;kA

• o"kZ 1968 esa vksfM'kk vkSj e/; çns'k esa blls tqM+s fu;e cuk, x,A

• bu fu;eksa dks e/; çns'k /keZ Lora=rk vfHk;ku vkSj vksfM'kk ÝhMe v‚Q fjyhft;u ,DV ds uke ls tkuk x;kA

• bu dkuwuksa ds rgr fdlh dks Hkh tcnZLrh mlds /keZ ifjorZu ds fy, etcwj ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk flQZ mudh vkLFkk ds ckn gh ;g dne oS/k ekuk x;kA

• blds ckn rfeyukMq vkSj xqtjkr esa Hkh bUgha fu;eksa dks yk;k x;kA

• bu jkT;ksa esa vkbZihlh ds rgr naMkRed djkj fn;k x;k ftlds rgr tcnZLrh /kekaZrj.k esa rhu o"kZ dh tsy vkSj 20]000 #i, dk tqekZuk Hkh r; fd;k x;kA

D;k dgrh gSa y‚ deh'ku dh flQkfj'ksa

Hkkjrh; y‚ deh'ku dks bl ckr dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ Fkh fd og mu eqíksa ij utj j[ks ftlds rgr tcnZLrh yksxksa dk /keZ ifjorZu djk;k tk jgk gSA bl deh'ku dh vge flQkfj'ksa bl rjg ls gSa&

• /keZ ifjorZu ds ,d ekg ds vanj /keZ ifjorZu okys O;fä dks vius bykds ls lacaf/kr ml vf/kdkjh dks ,d mn~?kks"k.kk i= Hkstuk gksxk ftlds ikl 'kkfn;ksa dk jftLVªs'ku djus dh ftEesnkjh gSA

• ml vf/kdkjh dks bldh ,d d‚ih vius v‚fQl ds uksfVl cksMZ ij yxkuh gksxhA

• tks Hkh mn~?kks"k.kk dh tk,xh mldh d‚ih esa /keZ ifjorZu djkus okys O;fä dh tUefrfFk] mldk LFkk;h irk vkSj mldk orZeku irk] firk ;k ifr dk uke] og okLrfod rkSj ij ftl /keZ dk vuq;k;h gS mldh tkudkjh

• lkFk gh ml /keZ dh Hkh tkudkjh ftls mlus /kekaZrj.k ds ckn Lohdkj fd;k gS] txg dk uke tgka ij iwjh çfØ;k dks vatke fn;k x;k vkSj lkFk gh fdl rjg dh çfØ;k ds rgr mldk /kekaZrj.k fd;k x;k gSA

• 21 fnuksa ds vanj mls bl mn~?kks"k.kk i= dks Hkstuk gksxkA

• /keZ ifjoZru djkus okys O;fä dks bl nkSjku iathdj.k vf/kdkjh ds lkeus is'k gksuk gksxkA

• ;gka mls mn~?kks"k.kk i= esa nh xbZ tkudkfj;ksa dh iqf"V djuh gksxhA

• vf/kdkjh dks mu rF;ksa dk fjd‚MZ djuk gksxk vkSj bl edln ds fy, ,d jftLVj Hkh cukuk iM+sxkA

• vxj mls fdlh Hkh rjg dk dksbZ fojks/kkHkkl utj vkrk gS rks og flQZ O;fä dk uke vkSj mlds fojks/k dh vge ckrsa vkSj fojks/k fdl rjg dk ;g fjd‚MZ djsxkA

• mn~?kks"k.kk dh çekf.kr d‚ih dks vuqjks/k ij ml O;fä dks eqgS;k djkuk gksxk ftlus ;g tkudkfj;ka nh gSa ;k fQj mldh vksj ls is'k gksus okys dkuwuh lykgdkj dks bu tkudkfj;ksa dh d‚ih nsuh gksxhA

• y‚ deh'ku us bl ckr dks lkQ fd;k fd jkT;ksa esa tgka dkuwuh vk/kkj ij /kekaZrj.k gksrs gSa bu flQkfj'kksa dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gksxhA